Is Synthroid gluten-free?
Looks mostly clean — worth verifying with the maker. Mostly yes — but worth a quick call to the manufacturer for some generics. Of 15 product labels we checked, 9 are clean, 3 are confirmed gluten-free by the maker, and 3 contain an inactive ingredient (typically a source-ambiguous starch) whose botanical origin isn't fully disclosed. None contained confirmed gluten.
Drug context
About Synthroid
Synthroid is a brand name for levothyroxine — the brand-name form of levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone for hypothyroidism. The active ingredient is the same across brand and generic versions, but inactive ingredients (excipients) can differ between manufacturers, which is the whole point of this page.
Why this matters
Different manufacturers, different ingredients
Generics of Synthroid use the same active ingredient, but they aren't required to use the same inactive ingredients. Your pharmacy may switch which manufacturer they dispense between fills, sometimes without telling you. The list below shows each manufacturer's product label as a separate entry, because that's the granularity that actually matters when you're celiac.
The labels
The 15 we checked
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01Trifluent Pharma, LLC manufacturer-attested gluten-free
contains no ingredient made from a gluten containing grain
Inactive ingredients CALCIUM STEARATE · MANNITOL · MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE · SILICON DIOXIDE
View source label → -
02Mylan manufacturer-attested gluten-free
Manufacturer confirmed gluten-free (Plogsted 2019-04-23)
View source label → -
03UDL/Mylan manufacturer-attested gluten-free
Manufacturer confirmed gluten-free (Plogsted 2019-04-23)
View source label → -
04Lannett worth a call to confirmView source label →
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05Neopharma worth a call to confirmView source label →
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06Sandoz worth a call to confirmView source label →
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07MWI/VetOne nothing flagged on the labelView source label →
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08Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC. nothing flagged on the labelView source label →
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09MAIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. nothing flagged on the label
Inactive ingredients MANNITOL · SODIUM HYDROXIDE · SODIUM PHOSPHATE, DIBASIC, HEPTAHYDRATE
View source label → -
10Alvogen, Inc. nothing flagged on the label
Inactive ingredients BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE · D&C RED NO. 27 · D&C RED NO. 30 · D&C YELLOW NO. 10 · DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE · FD&C BLUE NO. 1 · FD&C BLUE NO. 2 · FD&C RED NO. 40 · FD&C YELLOW NO. 6 · MAGNESIUM STEARATE · MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE · POVIDONE, UNSPECIFIED · SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO
View source label → -
11NorthStar RxLLC nothing flagged on the label
Inactive ingredients CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE · CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM · D&C YELLOW NO. 10 · FD&C BLUE NO. 1 · FD&C BLUE NO. 2 · FD&C RED NO. 40 · FD&C YELLOW NO. 6 · SILICON DIOXIDE · SODIUM STEARYL FUMARATE
View source label → -
12ONESOURCE SPECIALTY PHARMA LIMITED nothing flagged on the label
Inactive ingredients MANNITOL · SODIUM HYDROXIDE · SODIUM PHOSPHATE, DIBASIC, HEPTAHYDRATE
View source label → -
13Coupler LLC nothing flagged on the label
Inactive ingredients CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM · FD&C BLUE NO. 1 · MAGNESIUM STEARATE · MANNITOL · SODIUM BICARBONATE · STARCH, CORN
View source label → -
14Coupler LLC nothing flagged on the label
Inactive ingredients CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM · FD&C BLUE NO. 1 · MAGNESIUM STEARATE · MANNITOL · SODIUM BICARBONATE · STARCH, CORN
View source label → -
15Cardinal Health 107, LLC nothing flagged on the label
Inactive ingredients CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM · D&C YELLOW NO. 10 ALUMINUM LAKE · FD&C BLUE NO. 1 ALUMINUM LAKE · FD&C BLUE NO. 2 ALUMINUM LAKE · FD&C RED NO. 40 ALUMINUM LAKE · FD&C YELLOW NO. 6 ALUMINUM LAKE · MAGNESIUM STEARATE · MANNITOL · SODIUM BICARBONATE · STARCH, CORN
View source label →
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Background
What “gluten in a medication” actually means
Gluten enters drugs through their excipients — the inactive ingredients used to bind, coat, fill, or stabilize the dose. The main concern is wheat starch as a filler. Source-ambiguous starches (plain “starch”, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, modified starch) get flagged for verification because their botanical origin isn't always disclosed on the label.
The 2024 Mangione et al. pediatric NDC analysis (689 NDCs across the top 100 pediatric medications) found 1.5% contained gluten outright; another 25.7% couldn't be confirmed either way. Liquid and oral-suspension formulations carry disproportionate risk because wheat starch is a common thickener. Full methodology →
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